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Monday, February 10, 2014

Upper Respiratory Infections its clinical picture and common organism

l      
Upper Respiratory
Infections




The most common cause of cough in children is represented by airways respiratory infection, mostly concerning the upper airway and of viral origin (URTI).
l       A healthy child is expected to present with 3.8–8 infective episodes per year, vs. the average of two episodes for an adult .
Cough associated with a single infective episode may last from days to weeks, with an average of 1–3 weeks , and it has been demonstrated that 10% of children will be expected to be still coughing after 4 weeks from the beginning of the infection.
The infections may occur ‘‘back to back’’ and give the impression of a chronic persistent cough. However, these children should experience short breaks in their symptoms in between infections.

l      
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT
IFECTIONS

Common cold
l       Pharyngitis
l       Sinusitis
l       Ear infections


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