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Thursday, February 20, 2014

craniostenosisCraniosynostosis (craniostenosis)


•          Definition
•          Craniostenosis is defined as premature closure of one or more of skull sutures.
•          Clinical manifestations and diagnosis
Skull deformity is the direct result of the premature fusion of the sutures( Scaphocephaly- Brachycephaly-Oxycephaly)
•          Palpation of the closed suture reveals a prominent bony ridge.  
•           Signs of increased intracranial tension (headache, projectile vomiting, blurring of vision and papilledema) may be present.
•           Convulsions may occur.
Skull X-ray
•           fusion of the suture(s)
•          beaten silver appearance, and wide sella turcica
Treatment
•          Surgical craniectomy of the affected suture.


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